Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, with more annual cases than colon, lung, breast, and prostate cancer combined.
Anyone can develop skin cancer, but some people are at greater risk than others. Skin cancer is also highly treatable when caught early, and the best way to detect it is through skin cancer screenings.
Dr. Javier Zelaya and his dedicated staff at Skinworks Dermatology can help New York City residents looking to stay ahead of skin problems like cancer. Here’s what they want you to know about skin cancer screenings.
Cancer cells are abnormal cells that invade and destroy healthy tissue. They can develop anywhere on the body, but those that lead to skin cancer often result from overexposure to the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun.
Tanning beds can also produce this level of radiation, changing the DNA of skin cells and sometimes leading to cancer over time. Other causes of skin cancer include a weakened immune system, family history, and skin prone to sunburn.
The various forms of skin cancer include:
More of a precancerous growth than a cancer, this type results from too much sun and commonly affects people with fair skin. It often forms on the head, neck, and forearms and can become cancerous over time.
The most common form of skin cancer, this type often appears as a fleshy, round growth, a pearl-like bump, or a pink patch of skin. While common on your head, neck, and hands, this cancer can appear anywhere on your body.
Second only to basal cell carcinoma in frequency, this type causes scaly patches and sores that heal and reopen. If it grows into the skin, it can cause disfigurement and damage. It can affect anyone, but it’s more common in light-skinned people.
The most dangerous form of skin cancer due to its tendency to spread, this type can appear as a mole or start as a dark spot. Early screening for this type of skin cancer is essential to keep it from worsening.
Anyone exhibiting symptoms should get a skin cancer exam, as should the people most likely to develop skin cancer. This group includes those who:
Skin cancer is about 30 times more likely in non-Hispanic white people than in other groups.
The timeframe for starting total (full-body) skin cancer screenings depends on your risk factors and symptoms. If you’ve never had one before, it’s a good idea to schedule one to assess your current condition and review possible risk factors.
If you have a history of these cancers or sunburn easily, consider annual exams.
Skin cancer is most treatable when caught early. To schedule a total skin cancer screening, call the office in Maspeth, Chelsea, or Park Slope, or request your appointment online today.
